E ono ngā tohunga e matapae ana i ngā au nui o te matū mō te tau 2023
Ka kōrero ngā kaimātai matū o te ao mātauranga me te ahumahi mō ngā mea ka rongonui i te tau e tū mai nei
Whiwhinga: Will Ludwig/C&EN/Shutterstock
MAHER EL-KADY, ĀPIHA HANGARAU MATUA, PŪNGAO NANOTECH, ME TE KAIWHAKAHAERE HIKO, TE WHARE WĀNANGA O KARIPŌNIA, LOS ANGELES
Whiwhinga: Nā Maher El-Kady
"Hei whakakore i tō tātou whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua, hei whakaiti hoki i ngā tukunga waro, ko te huarahi anake ko te whakamahi i te hiko hei whakapūmau i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā kāinga ki ngā motuka. I ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, kua kite tātou i ngā whanaketanga nui i roto i te whanaketanga me te hanga i ngā pākahiko kaha ake, e tūmanakohia ana ka tino huri i te huarahi e haere ai tātou ki te mahi me te toro atu ki ngā hoa me te whānau. Hei whakarite i te whakawhiti katoa ki te hiko, me whakapai tonu i te kiato o te pūngao, te wā whakahou, te haumaru, te hangarua, me te utu mō ia kilowatt-haora. E tūmanakohia ana ka tipu haere tonu te rangahau pākahiko i te tau 2023 me te piki haere o te maha o ngā kaimātai matū me ngā kaipūtaiao rauemi e mahi tahi ana ki te āwhina i te whakamahi i ngā motuka hiko ki te rori."
KLAUS LACKNER, KAIWHAKAHAERE, POKAPŪ MŌ NGĀ TUKUNGA WARO KINO, TE WHARE WĀNANGA O ARIZONA
Whiwhinga: Te Whare Wānanga o Arizona State
"Mai i te COP27, [te huihuinga taiao o te ao i tū i te marama o Noema i Ihipa], kua uaua te whakatutuki i te whāinga āhuarangi 1.5 °C, me te whakanui i te hiahia mō te tango waro. Nō reira, ka kite te tau 2023 i ngā whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hopu-hau-tika. Ka whakaratohia e rātou he huarahi tauine ki ngā tukunga kino, engari he nui rawa te utu mō te whakahaere para waro. Heoi, ka taea e te hopu-hau-tika te tīmata iti me te tipu haere i te maha kaua ki te rahi. Pērā i ngā panera rā, ka taea te hanga papatipu i ngā taputapu hopu-hau-tika. Kua whakaatuhia e te hanga papatipu te whakahekenga utu i ngā ota nui. Tērā pea ka tukuna e te tau 2023 he tirohanga ki ngā hangarau e tukuna ana ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakahekenga utu e pā ana ki te hanga papatipu."
RALPH MARQUARDT, Apiha Matua o te Auahatanga, EVONIK INDUSTRIES
Whiwhinga: Evonik Industries
"He mahi nui te aukati i te huringa āhuarangi. Ka taea anake te angitu mēnā he iti ake ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana e tātou. He mea nui te ōhanga porowhita tūturu mō tēnei. Ko ngā takoha a te umanga matū ki tēnei ko ngā rauemi auaha, ngā tukanga hou, me ngā tāpiringa e āwhina ana ki te whakatuwhera i te ara mō te hangarua o ngā hua kua whakamahia kētia. Ka pai ake te mahi hangarua miihini, ā, ka taea ai te hangarua matū whai tikanga ahakoa i tua atu i te pyrolysis taketake. Ko te huri i te para hei rauemi whai hua me whai tohungatanga mai i te umanga matū. I roto i te huringa tūturu, ka hangaruahia ngā para, ā, ka noho hei rauemi mata whai hua mō ngā hua hou. Heoi, me tere tātou; e hiahiatia ana ā tātou mahi auaha i nāianei kia taea ai te ōhanga porowhita ā muri ake nei."
SARAH E. O'CONNOR, KAIWHAKAHAERE, TARI WHAKAMAHI HUA TAIAO, TE WHARE TAONGA MAX PLANCK MŌ TE RANGAHAU MATUA
Whiwhinga: Sebastian Reuter
"E whakamahia ana ngā tikanga '-Omics' hei kimi i ngā ira me ngā whākōkī e whakamahia ana e ngā huakita, ngā harore, ngā tipu, me ētahi atu rauropi hei hanga i ngā hua taiao matatini. Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei ira me ngā whākōkī, he maha ngā wā ka honoa ki ngā tukanga matū, hei whakawhanake i ngā tūāpapa whakaputa koiora-whakakorikori taiao mō ngā ngota maha. Ka taea e tātou te mahi '-omics' i runga i te pūtau kotahi. E matapae ana ahau ka kite tātou me pēhea te hurihanga o te transcriptomics me te genomics pūtau-kotahi i te tere o te kimi i ēnei ira me ngā whākōkī. Heoi anō, kua taea te metabolomics pūtau-kotahi ināianei, e āhei ai tātou ki te ine i te kukū o ngā matū i roto i ngā pūtau takitahi, ka homai he pikitia tika ake mō te mahi a te pūtau hei wheketere matū."
RICHMOND SARPONG, KAIWHAKAHAU MĀORI, TE WHARE WĀNANGA O KARIPŌNIA, BERKELEY
Whiwhinga: Niki Stefanelli
"Ka puta tonu mai i ngā whanaketanga o te ako mīhini te māramatanga pai ake mō te uaua o ngā ngota waro, hei tauira, me pēhea te wehewehe i waenga i te uaua hanganga me te ngāwari o te hanga, ka puta ake i ngā whanaketanga o te ako mīhini, ka arahi hoki ki te whakaterenga o te arotautanga tauhohenga me te matapae. Ka whāngai ēnei whanaketanga i ngā huarahi hou ki te whakaaro mō te whakanui ake i te wāhi matū. Ko tētahi huarahi ki te mahi i tēnei ko te hanga huringa ki te taha o ngā ngota, ā, ko tētahi atu ko te pā ki ngā huringa ki te uho o ngā ngota mā te whakatika i ngā angaanga o ngā ngota. Nā te mea he hononga kaha ngā uho o ngā ngota waro pērā i te waro-waro, te waro-hauota, me ngā hononga waro-hāora, ki taku whakaaro ka kite tātou i te tipu haere o te maha o ngā tikanga hei whakamahi i ēnei momo hononga, inā koa i roto i ngā pūnaha kore here. Ko ngā whanaketanga o te whakaterenga photoredox ka whai wāhi pea ki ngā ahunga hou i roto i te whakatika angaanga."
ALISON WENDLANDT, KAIWHAKAHAU MĀORI, TE WHARE TAONGA HANGARAU O MASSACHUSETTS
Whiwhinga: Justin Knight
"I te tau 2023, ka haere tonu ngā tohunga matū rauropi ki te pana i ngā taumata tino whiriwhiri. E matapaetia ana e au te tipu haere tonu o ngā tikanga whakatika e tuku ana i te tika o te taumata ngota me ngā taputapu hou mō te whakarite i ngā macromolecules. Kei te mau tonu te hihiri ki ahau i te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau tata ki roto i te kete matū rauropi: ko ngā taputapu koiora-whakakorikori, hiko-matū, whakaahua-matū, me te pūtaiao raraunga matatau kei te piki haere te rongonui. E matapaetia ana e au ka puāwai ake ngā tikanga e whakamahi ana i ēnei taputapu, ka kawea mai he matū kāore i whakaarohia e tātou."
Kia mōhio: I tukuna ngā whakautu katoa mā te īmēra.
Wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-07-2023